Resources

AFORBO’s work is grounded in a body of international, continental, and interfaith instruments that affirm freedom of religion or belief as a fundamental human right. This page brings together the key legal and policy documents that guide the Observatory’s monitoring, advocacy, and research, alongside AFORBO’s own founding documents. Each external document opens on the website of the body that issued it.

AFORBO Documents

AFORBO’s founding instruments — the Charter, the Bylaws, and the Terms of Reference — are summarised in the Handbook; full texts are available on request.

International Instruments

Continental Instruments — African Union

Interfaith & Thematic Declarations

FoRB News & Data from Leading Observatories

AFORBO triangulates African grassroots evidence with the world’s principal freedom-of-religion-or-belief datasets. Below are the latest findings from six leading sources.

Pew Research Center

Government restrictions on religion at record highs

Pew’s Government Restrictions Index and Social Hostilities Index score 198 countries, giving AFORBO its principal global statistical benchmark for FoRB trends.

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USCIRF

2026 Annual Report: violations escalate, Africa in focus

The U.S. Commission’s annual report drives Country of Particular Concern designations and names Boko Haram, ISWAP, JNIM and al-Shabaab as Entities of Particular Concern.

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IIRF

Violent Incidents Database: Africa leads anti-Christian killings (2024)

The Institute’s open, events-based database documents violent FoRB incidents worldwide; its 2024 data place Africa highest for killings and forced displacement.

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Aid to the Church in Need

Religious Freedom in the World Report 2025

ACN’s biennial report, launched at the Vatican in October 2025, finds authoritarian regimes and jihadism driving persecution, with sub-Saharan Africa severely affected.

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Open Doors

World Watch List 2026: Sub-Saharan Africa the epicentre

Open Doors ranks the 50 hardest countries to follow Christ. Fourteen are in sub-Saharan Africa; Nigeria alone recorded 3,490 of 4,849 killings worldwide.

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Humanists International

Freedom of Thought Report 2025

The flagship report assesses every country on the rights of the non-religious and FoRB — published as open data under a Creative Commons licence.

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Headlines and data are drawn from the respective organisations and link to their official reports. AFORBO complements these with African institutional data, verified grassroots reports and positive developments.

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