AFORBO’s work is grounded in a body of international, continental, and interfaith instruments that affirm freedom of religion or belief as a fundamental human right. This page brings together the key legal and policy documents that guide the Observatory’s monitoring, advocacy, and research, alongside AFORBO’s own founding documents. Each external document opens on the website of the body that issued it.
AFORBO Documents
- AFORBO Institutional Handbook (2026) — the Observatory’s principal reference document.
AFORBO’s founding instruments — the Charter, the Bylaws, and the Terms of Reference — are summarised in the Handbook; full texts are available on request.
International Instruments
- Charter of the United Nations (1945)
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966)
- Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief (1981)
Continental Instruments — African Union
- African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (Banjul Charter, 1981/1986)
- Constitutive Act of the African Union (2000)
- Agenda 2063: The Africa We Want
- Protocol to the African Charter on the Rights of Women in Africa (Maputo Protocol, 2003)
Interfaith & Thematic Declarations
- Document on Human Fraternity for World Peace and Living Together (2019)
- Dignitatis Humanae — Declaration on Religious Freedom (1965)
- The Marrakesh Declaration on the Rights of Religious Minorities (2016)
FoRB News & Data from Leading Observatories
AFORBO triangulates African grassroots evidence with the world’s principal freedom-of-religion-or-belief datasets. Below are the latest findings from six leading sources.
Government restrictions on religion at record highs
Pew’s Government Restrictions Index and Social Hostilities Index score 198 countries, giving AFORBO its principal global statistical benchmark for FoRB trends.
Read more →2026 Annual Report: violations escalate, Africa in focus
The U.S. Commission’s annual report drives Country of Particular Concern designations and names Boko Haram, ISWAP, JNIM and al-Shabaab as Entities of Particular Concern.
Read more →Violent Incidents Database: Africa leads anti-Christian killings (2024)
The Institute’s open, events-based database documents violent FoRB incidents worldwide; its 2024 data place Africa highest for killings and forced displacement.
Read more →Religious Freedom in the World Report 2025
ACN’s biennial report, launched at the Vatican in October 2025, finds authoritarian regimes and jihadism driving persecution, with sub-Saharan Africa severely affected.
Read more →World Watch List 2026: Sub-Saharan Africa the epicentre
Open Doors ranks the 50 hardest countries to follow Christ. Fourteen are in sub-Saharan Africa; Nigeria alone recorded 3,490 of 4,849 killings worldwide.
Read more →Freedom of Thought Report 2025
The flagship report assesses every country on the rights of the non-religious and FoRB — published as open data under a Creative Commons licence.
Read more →Headlines and data are drawn from the respective organisations and link to their official reports. AFORBO complements these with African institutional data, verified grassroots reports and positive developments.
